The End We Start From: The Future of Humanity Explored
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Chapter 1: Understanding Our Current Crisis
This entry marks the sixth installment of my series titled "The Future of Humanity." In these discussions, I’ve outlined why it seems unlikely that we will find the political resolve needed to effectively tackle the climate emergency threatening our planet. While there has been some advancement in solar and wind energy technologies, our overall progress remains far below what is necessary. After decades of alarming warnings, greenhouse gas emissions have not decreased; in fact, we have yet to even slow the rate at which they are increasing. Currently, fossil fuels still account for 80% of the global energy supply.
We must take these shortcomings seriously. Central to our failure is our reliance on a singular, powerful energy source that we have exploited for less than 200 years. This dependence on inexpensive, energy-dense fossil fuels has allowed our population to swell to nearly 8 billion, generating immense wealth for a few while imposing severe costs on many. We are aware of this reality.
Our inaction amid escalating evidence and urgent warnings is not merely due to ignorance or misguided beliefs. We understand the implications of our actions and the stakes involved, yet we repeatedly fall short of achieving meaningful change.
Why is this the case? In earlier posts, I identified four key reasons:
- While there is a desire to shift to renewable energy, we are unable to construct the necessary infrastructure without continuing to utilize fossil fuels.
- We have yet to discover renewable alternatives for the 80% of energy consumption reliant on fossil fuels, particularly in sectors like aviation and high-temperature manufacturing.
- For many necessary transitions, we simply lack the knowledge or technology to implement them effectively.
- Crucially, our attempts to change course face significant opposition from conservative political factions, especially in the United States, which represent the interests of those benefiting from the current system.
The deepening inequalities we have allowed to develop over recent decades exacerbate our predicament. Today, a large portion of the global population lives in relative poverty, and in wealthier nations, the divide between the affluent and the impoverished continues to widen. Our discussion in Part 5 highlighted how the planet is over-consuming its renewable resources while depleting nonrenewable ones, primarily due to the consumption patterns of high-income countries. This situation creates an imbalance that the Earth cannot sustain for everyone.
To ensure a sustainable future, scientists indicate that the wealthiest individuals must accept a smaller share of the planet's resources. This raises critical questions:
- Will the affluent willingly sacrifice their overconsumptive lifestyles to mitigate climate change in the long term?
- Are they prepared to cut their resource usage by as much as 70%, as suggested by experts, to avert a climate catastrophe?
- Can any political leader propose such measures without facing immediate backlash?
Sadly, the likely answers are no, no, and no.
Our discussions around tackling climate change are often just talk. The affluent will not relinquish their advantages voluntarily. We will persist in burning fossil fuels to meet their demands until we face systemic breakdowns due to fuel shortages, depletion of vital minerals, or extreme climate shifts.
The affluent segment of the global population has a disproportionate impact on environmental degradation, yet cultural factors like consumerism hinder the necessary lifestyle changes.
The first video titled "The End We Start From | Official Trailer" offers a glimpse into the narrative of climate change's impact on humanity, highlighting the urgency of the situation we face.
Chapter 2: The Path Forward
Confronting climate change demands that we break free from our fossil fuel dependency. The process of withdrawal from any addiction is fraught with difficulty, and this will be no different—it promises to be particularly challenging. Here’s how this scenario may unfold:
Initially, extreme heat will render vast areas of the tropical South unlivable. Heatwaves, wildfires, floods, droughts, and the die-off of coral reefs will lead to significant depopulation in regions of Africa, Asia, and South America, which currently sustain billions. The cascading effects of climate change are likely to devastate essential carbon sinks like the Amazon rainforest. Wealthier nations may offer aid and sympathy, but it will often arrive too late. These nations will likely resist accepting climate refugees, resulting in tragic confrontations at borders. Fragile governments will falter as they face food and water shortages.
The fate of wealthier nations will ultimately align with that of the tropical South, though the severity of the decline will depend on how effectively they transition to renewable energy before fossil fuels are depleted. Will scientists discover solutions for carbon-neutral industrial heating, aviation, and shipping? Will countries implement these solutions on a large scale in time? Probably not, given the resistance from right-wing, anti-science governments and uncooperative public attitudes. Nevertheless, some advancements will occur, particularly in the electrification of transportation, potentially reducing greenhouse gas emissions, though likely not enough to reverse the overall atmospheric concentration.
As long as wealthier nations continue to rely on fossil fuels, global temperatures will rise. More tipping points will likely be crossed, complicating efforts to sustain a viable global economy. Over time, supply chains will become increasingly fragile. We are already witnessing the initial signs of this breakdown: shortages of essential materials, declining consumer demand, and disruptions in the delivery of goods.
This is how the over-consumption in affluent nations will cease: not through a voluntary reduction in demand, but through an involuntary contraction of supply.
The second video, "The End We Start From - 'Journey to the Commune' Clip," featuring Benedict Cumberbatch, illustrates the struggle for survival in a world impacted by climate change, emphasizing the urgency of our current situation.
In the face of dwindling fossil fuel availability, oil-producing nations will begin hoarding remaining resources, leading to isolationist policies among those with enough domestic resources to sustain their populations. Conflicts over scarce resources and arable land will become increasingly common.
Only when the global economy fails to meet the demands of the wealthy will societal values and behaviors begin to shift. Governments in affluent regions will either adapt to resource limitations or face unrest from citizens impacted by extreme conditions. We are already seeing early examples of this in post-Brexit Britain, which is struggling to maintain basic living standards.
As the impacts of global warming intensify, the economic capacity of industrialized nations will diminish, leading to more frequent and severe disasters. In the U.S., rising sea levels and extreme heat will render large areas uninhabitable, including parts of the Southwest and Southern California. Regions that once thrived economically, like California's Central Valley, may become too hot and dry for agricultural production.
These colossal challenges will eventually cripple even the most powerful nations. Nation-states, complex systems reliant on fossil fuels to maintain control, will struggle to function as climate-related disasters and resource shortages undermine their ability to provide for their citizens.
Fossil fuels currently act as the linchpin of our interconnected global economy. Once these resources are depleted or abandoned, our capacity to replace them will hinge on how far we have progressed in establishing a renewable energy infrastructure capable of meeting the demands of a post-fossil fuel world.
This uncertainty casts a shadow over our future. We are in a race that many still refuse to acknowledge, one that will dictate the energy options available in a world that is increasingly hotter and devoid of resources.
To be continued...